Cataract surgery myths debunked
Cataract surgery is a highly effective and routine procedure that helps restore clear vision, yet many people are hesitant due to common myths and misconceptions. As we age, the natural lens of the eye can become clouded by cataracts, leading to impaired vision. Despite the procedure’s high success rate, the thought of eye surgery can be daunting, especially when misinformation creates unnecessary fears.
At Clarity Eye Surgeons, we believe in the power of accurate information to alleviate concerns. In this blog, we will debunk some of the most prevalent myths about cataract surgery, helping you feel confident and informed as you consider this life-changing procedure.
Myth 1: Cataracts must be “mature” before surgery
Fact: You do not need to wait until your cataracts are fully developed before considering surgery. If cataracts are affecting your daily activities, such as reading, driving, or recognising faces, it is worth consulting your eye surgeon. Early intervention can improve your quality of life and prevent further deterioration in quality of vision.
Myth 2: Cataract surgery is painful
Fact: Cataract surgery is a virtually painless procedure. Local anaesthesia is used to numb the eye, ensuring that you do not feel pain during the operation. Most patients report feeling only slight pressure, and any discomfort is minimal and short-lived.
Myth 3: Recovery takes a long time
Fact: Recovery from cataract surgery is generally quick. Most patients notice an improvement in their vision within a few days, and full recovery typically takes just a few weeks. You can usually return to normal activities within a short period, with minimal restrictions during the healing process.
Myth 4: Only the elderly get cataracts
Fact: While cataracts are more common in older adults, they can develop at any age due to various factors such as genetics, eye injuries, or the use of certain medications. It is important to monitor eye health regularly, regardless of age, to diagnose cataracts early.
Myth 5: Cataracts can return after surgery
Fact: Once a cataract is removed, it cannot return. However, a condition called posterior capsule opacification (PCO) can develop, which may cause vision to become cloudy again. This is related to scarring of tissue behind the intraocular lens (IOL). PCO is easily treated with a painless laser procedure in the office, to restores clear vision.
Myth 6: Cataract surgery is dangerous
Fact: Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most effective surgical procedures around the world, with a high success rate. Serious complications are extremely rare, especially when performed by experienced eye surgeons. The risks are minimal, and the benefits of improved vision far outweigh them.
Myth 7: You do not need glasses after surgery
Fact: While cataract surgery can reduce your dependence on glasses, it does not always eliminate the need for them entirely. Depending on the type of intraocular lens (IOL) implanted, you may still need glasses for certain activities like reading or driving. Your eye surgeon will discuss the best options based on your visual needs.
Myth 8: Cataracts can be treated with eye drops
Fact: There is currently no scientific evidence to support the idea that eye drops can treat or prevent cataracts. Surgery is the only proven method to remove cataracts and restore clear vision. Regular eye check-ups and timely surgery are essential for maintaining eye health as cataracts progress.
Myth 9: You should avoid bright lights after surgery
Fact: After cataract surgery, your eyes may be temporarily sensitive to bright lights, but there is no need to avoid them completely. Wearing sunglasses can help manage any temporary light sensitivity, and most patients find that their eyes quickly adjust to normal lighting conditions.
Myth 10: You cannot have cataract surgery if you have other eye conditions
Fact: Many individuals with other eye conditions, such as glaucoma or macular degeneration, can still safely undergo cataract surgery. Your eye surgeon will evaluate your specific eye health to create a tailored treatment plan, ensuring the best possible outcome while addressing any existing conditions.
Myth 11: Cataract surgery Is not necessary if you can still see
Fact: Cataracts gradually worsen, and waiting too long can significantly affect your quality of life. Early surgery can restore clear vision and prevent further visual decline, making daily activities safer and more enjoyable.
Myth 12: Cataract surgery requires a long hospital stay
Fact: Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. The surgery itself usually takes less than 30 minutes, and recovery is typically quick, allowing you to return to normal activities soon after.
Myth 13: You should wait until both eyes have cataracts before surgery
Fact: Cataracts often develop at different rates in each eye. If one eye’s vision is significantly impaired by cataract, there is no need to wait for the other eye to worsen. Surgery on the affected eye can improve overall vision and daily functioning.
Myth 14: Laser surgery is always better for cataracts
Fact: While laser-assisted cataract surgery offers certain benefits, traditional cataract surgery is just as effective and safe. The choice between the two depends on your specific condition and should be discussed with your surgeon.
Myth 15: Cataracts can be prevented by diet or supplements
Fact: No specific diet or supplement has been proven to prevent cataracts. While a healthy diet supports overall eye health, cataracts are largely related to ageing and other factors. Regular eye exams are the best way to monitor cataract development.
Myth 16: Cataract surgery is not safe for diabetics
Fact: Diabetic patients can safely undergo cataract surgery with proper management. In fact, surgery is often necessary to prevent further vision complications related to diabetes. Your surgeon may take extra precautions to increase the chances of a safe and successful outcome.
Myth 17: Cataract surgery would not be effective if you have had previous eye surgery
Fact: Even if you have had previous eye surgeries, such as LASIK or glaucoma surgery, cataract surgery can still be highly effective. Your surgeon will tailor the procedure to your individual eye history and needs.
Myth 18: You should avoid exercise after cataract surgery
Fact: While strenuous activities should be avoided for a short period, light exercise like walking is usually safe and can be beneficial. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines to help you safely resume your normal routine.
Conclusion
Cataract surgery is a safe and usually routine procedure that can greatly enhance your quality of life. By dispelling these myths, we hope to provide you with a clearer understanding of the benefits and realities of cataract surgery. At Clarity Eye Surgeons, our experienced team is here to guide you through the process and ensure the best possible outcome. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to contact us today —we are here to help you see clearly again.
Author bio
Dr Parth Shah is a leading ophthalmologist in Canberra, specialising in cataract surgery. With extensive training and experience, he is renowned for his expertise in the field. Dr Shah is dedicated not only to performing successful surgeries but also to patient education. His compassionate approach, combined with technical proficiency, has earned him the trust and gratitude of countless patients. He is a true advocate for eye health and a trusted name in the Canberra ophthalmology community.
